วีซ่าประเภทต่างๆ

Visa Page

ประเภทกฎหมายเข้าสหรัฐอเมริกา

        ประเภทของวีซ่าเข้าประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกา
        ประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกามีวีซ่าเข้าประเทศอยู่ทั้งหมดหลายชนิดด้วยกัน แตกต่างกันไปตามจุดประสงค์ของการเข้าเมือง โดยแต่ละชนิดถูกกำหนดเป็นรหัสย่อด้วยตัวหนังสือภาษาอังกฤษและตัวเลข ทั้งนี้ยังถูกแบ่งประเภทของวีซ่าเป็น 2 ประเภทใหญ่ๆ คือ         ประเภท Nonimmigrant Visas ซึ่งเป็นวีซ่าชั่วคราว และประเภท Immigrant Visas วีซ่าถาวร ในการยื่นขอวีซ่าเข้าประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาท่านควรศึกษาให้แน่ใจว่าวีซ่าชนิดใดที่ตรงกับจุดประสงค์และคุณสมบัติ ของท่าน   Immigrant visas (Permanent residence)

        ใบอนุญาติที่ออกให้แก่ผู้ที่มีคุณสมบัติพำนักในประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาเป็นการถาวรนั้นได้แก่  1.Employment Based Visas 2.Special Ability Visas

  Family Relations Visas
  Lottery Diversity Visa
  Religious Worker Visa
Refugee/Asylum/Protected Status
Investors/ Entrepreneur Visa

  Non-immigrant Visas (Temporary residence)

        สำหรับวีซ่าเข้าประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาประเภทชั่วคราวนั้นจะมีกำหนดระยะเวลาหรือเงื่อนไขในการพำนักอยู่ในประเทศสหรัฐฯ    ไว้ชัดเจนโดยจำแนกตามวัตถุประสงค์ในการเข้าเมืองได้ชนิดต่างๆ ดังนี้
  A-1. Ambassadors, public ministers or career diplomats and their immediate family members.
  A-2. Other accredited officials or employees of foreign governments and their immediate family members.
  A-3. Personal attendants, servants or employees and their immediate family members of A-1 and A-2 visa holders.
  B-1. Business visitors.
  B-2. Tourist visitors. Tourists from certain countries are permitted to come to the U.S. without B-2 visas under what is known as the Visa Waiver Program.
  C-1. Foreign travelers in immediate and continuous transit through the U.S.
  B-1. Crewmen who need to land temporarily in the U.S. and who will depart aboard the same ship or plane on which they arrived.
  E-1. Treaty traders.
  E-2. Treaty investors.
  F-1. Academic or language students.
  F-2. Immediate family members of F-1 visa holders.
  G-1. Designated principal resident representatives of foreign governments coming to the U.S. to work for an international organization, their staff members and immediate family members.
  G-2. Other accredited representatives of foreign governments coming to the U.S. to work for an international organization and their immediate family members.
  G-3. Representatives of foreign governments, and their immediate family members who would ordinarily qualify for G-1 or G-2 visas except that their governments are not members of an international organization.
  G-4. Officers or employees of international organizations and their immediate family members.
  G-5. Attendants, servants and personal employees of G-1 through G-4 visa holders and their immediate family members.
  H-1B. Persons working in specialty occupations requiring at least a bachelor's degree or its equivalent in on the-job experience, and distinguished fashion models.
  H-2A. Temporary agricultural workers coming to the U.S. to fill positions for which a temporary shortage of American workers has been recognized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  H-2B. Temporary workers of various kinds coming to the U.S. to perform temporary jobs for which there is a shortage of available qualified American workers.
  H-3. Temporary trainees.
  H-4. Immediate family members of H-1, H-2 or H-3 visa holders.
  I. Bona fide representatives of the foreign press coming to the U.S. to work solely in that capacity and their immediate family members.
  J-1. Exchange visitors coming to the U.S. to study, work or train as part of an exchange program officially recognized by the United States Information Agency.
  J-2. Immediate family members of J-1 visa holders.
  K-1. Fiance(e)s of U.S. citizens coming to the U.S. for the purpose of getting married.
  K-2. Minor, unmarried children of K-1 visa holders.
  L-1. Intracompany transferees who work in positions as managers, executives or persons with specialized knowledge.
  L-2. Immediate family members of L-1 visa holders.
  M-1. Vocational or other nonacademic students, other than language students.
  M-2. Immediate families of M-1 visa holders.
  N. Children of certain special immigrants.
  NATO-1, NATO-2, NATO-3, NATO-4 and NATO-5. Associates coming to the U.S. under applicable provisions of the NATO Treaty and their immediate family members.
  NATO-6. Members of civilian components accompanying military forces on missions authorized under the NATO Treaty and their immediate family members.
  NATO-7. Attendants, servants or personal employees of NATO-1 through NATO-6 visas holders and their immediate family members.
  O-1. Persons of extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics.
  O-2. Essential support staff of O-1 visa holders.
  O-3. Immediate family members of O-1 and O-2 visa holders.
  P-1. Internationally recognized athletes and entertainers and their essential support staff.
  P-2. Entertainers coming to perform in the U.S. through a government-recognized exchange program.
  P-3. Artists and entertainers coming to the U.S. in a group for the purpose of presenting culturally unique performances.
  P-4. Immediate family members of P-1, P-2 and P-3 visa holders.
  Q-2. Immediate family members of Q-1 visa holders.
  R-1. Ministers and other workers of recognized religions.
  R-2. Immediate family members of R-1 visa holders.
  S-1. People coming to the U.S. to supply critical information to federal or state authorities where it has been determined that their presence in the U.S. is essential to the success of a criminal investigation or prosecution.
  S-2. People coming to the U.S. to provide critical information to federal authorities or a court, who will be in danger as a result of providing such information, and are eligible to receive a reward for the information.
  S-3. Immediate family members of S-1 or S-2 visa holders.
  TN. NAFA Professionals
  TD. Dependents of NAFA Professionals

( Copyright Dec 2003, Personal web Site; khonsoottai )